Treatment Index
Hair Loss Treatments
A clinical overview of the medications most commonly prescribed for androgenetic alopecia. Sorted by evidence strength.
Informational only; consult a clinician. This content does not constitute medical advice and is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment.
Finasteride
A 5-alpha reductase inhibitor that lowers scalp DHT. One of the most studied oral treatments for androgenetic alopecia.
Minoxidil (Topical)
An over-the-counter vasodilator applied directly to the scalp. Available in 2% and 5% concentrations; the 5% formulation is more effective in trials.
Minoxidil (Oral)
Low-dose oral minoxidil is prescribed off-label for hair loss. Systemic delivery may produce a more uniform response, but carries a broader side-effect profile.
Dutasteride
A dual 5-alpha reductase inhibitor (types I and II) that reduces DHT more than finasteride. Not FDA-approved for hair loss; prescribed off-label by some clinicians.
Ketoconazole Shampoo
An antifungal shampoo sometimes used as an adjunct to primary hair loss treatment. May have mild anti-androgenic properties at the follicular level.